Number Sequence Calculator

Calculated using standard mathematical and industry formulas.

Free online Sequence Calculator calculator and unit conversion tool for everyday, engineering, and home projects.

How to use this calculator?

  1. Select arithmetic (constant difference) or geometric (constant ratio).
  2. Enter the first term a₁ and the common difference d or ratio r.
  3. Enter the term position n and read aₙ, the partial sum Sₙ, and a sequence preview.
  4. For geometric sequences with |r| < 1, the sum to infinity S∞ is also shown.

Formula & calculation method

nth term and partial sum formulas

Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)d · Sₙ = n(a₁+aₙ)/2 · Geometric: aₙ = a₁ × rⁿ⁻¹ · Sₙ = a₁(1−rⁿ)/(1−r) · S∞ = a₁/(1−r) if |r|<1

a₁ = first term, d = common difference, r = common ratio, n = term position.

Step-by-step calculation example

Arithmetic a₁=2, d=3, n=10: a₁₀ = 2 + 9×3 = 29, S₁₀ = 10×(2+29)/2 = 155.

Key insights to remember

How to interpret your results?

Arithmetic vs geometric

Arithmetic sequences grow linearly (constant addition). Geometric sequences grow exponentially (constant multiplication).

Sum to infinity

Only converges for geometric sequences with |r| < 1. Example: 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + … = 2.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use the Sequence Calculator calculator?
Enter your numerical input and select desired units to get instant accurate results.
How accurate are the conversions?
Conversions use official ISO conversion factors for maximum precision.
Does it convert metric and imperial units?
Yes, seamless conversions between metric (meters, kg) and imperial (feet, lbs) are supported.
Is my data stored?
No, all calculations execute 100% locally in your browser with zero data logging.
Can I use this for DIY or engineering projects?
Yes, it provides reliable estimates for construction, crafting, science, and everyday math.
What if I enter invalid inputs?
The calculator will display a friendly error prompt if non-numeric values are entered.

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